BOLOGNA TRAVEL GUIDE

Bologna: A City of Refined Charm and Bold Character

Bologna, a vibrant Italian city in the heart of the Po Valley, combines sophistication with authenticity, and it is known for its medieval architecture, famous universities, and gourmet culture.

An Urban Landscape of Contrasting Faces

Bologna is a city with two distinct identities. On one side, it is a wealthy, innovative metropolis, home to opera enthusiasts, luxurious theaters, and some of Italy´s most recognized restaurants. On the other hand, it reflects a provocative politically active atmosphere, a busy university town vibe, astonishing street art masterpieces, and an energetic student life. These two very different sides join together to make a metropolis full of fascination, energy, and charm.

Why Visit Bologna?

Bologna is Italy´s food capital, sometimes known as "La Grassa" ("The Fat One"). The city is home to classic dishes such as Bolognese ragù, tagliatelle, and tortellini. As Emilia Romagna´s capital, you can also find products like Parmigiano Reggiano, Prosciutto di Parma, and a variety of other Italian culinary wonders.

The city of Bologna is sometimes neglected by visitors traveling to Florence or Rome, making it an ideal option for those looking for a less crowded, more real Italian experience. Whether you are wandering old medieval streets or relaxing in its piazzas, Bologna has a welcoming, local feel.

Top 10 Things to Do in Bologna

• Piazza Maggiore - This central square is the heart of Bologna, bringing together both locals and visitors. Surrounded by architectural gems like the Palazzo d´Accursio and the Basilica di San Petronio, this square is an excellent starting place for exploring the city.

• Piazza del Nettuno - This iconic square is home to the famous Neptune Fountain, sculpted by Giambologna. The surrounding area also features the Salaborsa Library, which is entrance-free and offers a fascinating view of ancient Roman ruins beneath the glass floor.

• Basilica di San Petronio - One of Europe´s largest churches and a must-see in Bologna. Particularly, its façade remains incomplete due to its political interference, increasing the mystery surrounding it.

• The Clock Tower - This medieval tower has two terraces offering amazing views of the city. A ticket to the tower grants entrance to the City Art Collections, which includes frescoed rooms and historical artworks.

• Archiginnasio and Anatomical Theatre - The Archiginnasio is the oldest building at the University of Bologna and has an impressive collection of 6000 coats of arms. Close by you will find the Anatomical Theatre which is a historically important building where students in the past learned about human anatomy.

• Quadrilatero - The Quadrilatero is a vibrant historic district that was originally home to Bologna´s guilds. Today, it is a foodie´s paradise, with bustling markets, cafés, and gourmet food shops serving local specialties.

• Bologna´s Museums - Bologna´s more than 50 museums are a treasure mine of art and history. For art lovers, the MamBO (Museum of Modern Art) and the Pinacoteca Nazionale are highly recommended.

• Basilica of Santo Stefano - Known as the "Seven Churches," this one-of-a-kind religious complex has an intriguing mix of architectural styles, and Dante Alighieri is said to have visited the site during his studies.

• The Hidden Canals of Bologna - Bologna´s historic canals, previously essential for trade, are now hidden from view except for one stretch visible from the "Little Venice" window on Via Piella. The glance into the city´s past adds mystery to Bologna´s attraction.

• The Portico of San Luca - This UNESCO World Heritage Site is the world´s longest portico, leading tourists on a picturesque walk to the San Luca Sanctuary.  The portico extends about four kilometers, offering both a relaxing walk and a unique perspective on the city´s spiritual and architectural importance.

Bologna for Foodies: Indulge in Its Iconic Flavors

Bologna is well-known for its food culture, and it's difficult to visit the city without enjoying its many gastronomic offerings. Food is essential to the Bologna experience, whether you are wandering through the Quadrilatero market neighborhood or dining at one of the city´s top restaurants.

Must-Try Dishes

• Ragù Bolognese - A slow-cooked meat sauce, primarily made with ground beef and sometimes pork (like pancetta or sausage). No Spaghetti! It´s traditionally served with tagliatelle, fresh egg-based ribbon pasta because its rough surface holds the sauce better.

• Tortellini in Brodo - Tiny, meat-filled pasta rings served in a rich, clear broth this dish is a staple of Bologna´s cuisine.

• Mortadella - A flavorful cured meat that Bologna is famous for, often enjoyed with local cheeses and bread. Try it on a fresh-baked rosetta roll or in cubes with a glass of Lambrusco.

• Gramigna alla Salsiccia - Short, curly pasta thrown in a creamy sausage-based sauce, often with the addition of tomato or cream. This simple but tasty meal is not easy to find in Italy.

• Lasagna alla Bolognese - Bologna´s lasagna is made with layers of fresh egg pasta (sfoglia verde), ragù, béchamel sauce, and Parmigiano Reggiano.

• Zuppa Inglese - Despite its name ("English Soup"), this is a classic Italian dessert made of sponge cake soaked in Alchermes liqueur, layered with custard and chocolate cream.

• Balanzoni - A unique green pasta stuffed with ricotta, mortadella, and Parmigiano, often served with butter and sage. The green color comes from spinach added to the dough.

With its rich history, vibrant student population, and world-class food scene, Bologna is a city that appeals to a wide range of travelers.

Population: 819,000 (2024) inhabitants

Our food experts have chosen the best tour operators offering tours with food, wine, and walking holidays in Bologna. You can check our full list of things to do in Bologna: top food tours to Bologna and top boutique hotels in the sections of the travel to Bologna destination guide.