Muxia & the Costa da Morte: Galicia’s Wild and Sacred Coast
Muxía, a coastal town in Galicia, Spain, and is well known for its percebes (gooseneck barnacles) and conger eel (congrio), both of which are key elements of the region’s seafood cuisine.
On the Costa da Morte (Coast of Death) in Galicia, Spain. Known for its dramatic coastal landscapes, maritime traditions, and religious significance, Muxía is a must-visit destination for those exploring Galicia.
The Santuario da Virxe da Barca (Sanctuary of the Virgin of the Boat) is a famous pilgrimage site with deep spiritual and mythical importance. According to legend, the Virgin Mary appeared to St. James here in a stone boat to encourage his evangelization of the Iberian Peninsula. The sanctuary sits dramatically on a rocky coastline, where the sea often crashes against the rocks in spectacular fashion.
A Barca Percebe: The Legendary Barnacle Harvest of Muxía
A Barca Percebe refers to the traditional and daring harvesting of percebes (gooseneck barnacles) along the rugged coast of Muxía, Costa da Morte. This practice is deeply rooted in Galician maritime culture and is both a profession and a way of life for the brave percebeiros (barnacle hunters) who risk their lives to collect these prized delicacies from the treacherous, wave-battered cliffs.
The Meaning of "A Barca Percebe": The term "A Barca" (meaning "The Boat" in Galician) is closely tied to the legendary Sanctuary of the Virxe da Barca, which sits on the dramatic coastline of Muxía. According to local myths, the Virgin Mary arrived on a stone boat to support St. James in his evangelization efforts. Over time, this sacred connection between the sea and faith became intertwined with the identity of Muxía, influencing everything from local traditions to the perilous art of percebe harvesting.
The Perilous Harvest of Percebes: Percebes are one of the most expensive and sought-after seafood delicacies in Spain. Their high price is justified by the extreme conditions in which they grow and are harvested:
- They cling to the hardest-to-reach rocky cliffs, constantly pounded by the wild Atlantic waves.
- Percebeiros must descend onto slippery rocks, often at great personal risk, using ropes and specialized tools.
- Timing is everything—harvesting is only possible during low tide, and even then, the sea can be unpredictable and deadly.

Muxia: The Heart of the Percebe Culture
Muxía is one of the most famous percebe-harvesting towns along the Costa da Morte. It is home to generations of percebeiros who have passed down their knowledge, techniques, and respect for the ocean’s power. Festivals, local seafood markets, and traditional restaurants proudly showcase the region’s rich connection to this prized seafood.
A Symbol of Resilience & Tradition
A Barca Percebe represents more than just a seafood tradition—it is a symbol of the resilience, bravery, and deep connection between Muxía’s people and the sea. It embodies the legacy of those who risk their lives for a living, the importance of sustainable fishing, and the sacred relationship between humans and nature in this mystical corner of Galicia.

Percebes and Conger Eel: Two of Muxía’s Treasures from the Sea
1. Percebes (Gooseneck Barnacles):
Considered a delicacy in Galicia, percebes are harvested from the rocky shores of the Costa da Morte, where the waves crash violently. This makes them both rare and expensive. They are usually boiled in seawater or lightly salted water for just a couple of minutes and then eaten by peeling off the tough outer skin to reveal the tender meat inside.2. Conger Eel (Congro):
Conger eel is a traditional ingredient in Galician stews, especially in Caldeirada de Congro, a hearty fish stew that includes potatoes, onions, and paprika. Muxía is famous for its Congro Seco (dried conger eel), a specialty that has been produced for centuries. The drying process preserves the fish and gives it a unique flavor. This method originated due to the region's historical trade ties with inland areas where fresh seafood was harder to access.


When visiting Muxía, trying percebes fresh from the sea and a dish featuring conger eel would be a must for an authentic taste of Galician maritime culture.